Environmental justice movements in Nigeria have emerged as a response to perceived inequities in resource distribution and management, particularly in relation to oil extraction. Qualitative data collection methods including semi-structured interviews with activists, focus group discussions, and document analysis were employed to gather insights into movement activities and societal perceptions of environmental justice in Nigeria. Findings indicate that the distribution of benefits from oil extraction is highly skewed towards urban centers, leading to significant disparities in access to healthcare services and economic opportunities between rural and urban populations. The qualitative analysis reveals a complex interplay of social, economic, and environmental factors shaping environmental justice movements in Nigeria. These findings underscore the need for more equitable resource distribution policies. Recommendations include strengthening community participation in decision-making processes related to natural resources management and promoting sustainable development strategies that prioritise health and welfare equity.
Felix C. Obiorah (Wed,) studied this question.