Unlike some temporary disasters, climate change poses a long-term threat, particularly to urban health, affecting both humans and the environment. Urban regeneration offers an opportunity to revitalise cities, promoting urban health and employing strategies that consider future citizen needs and the roles of cities in addressing the climate change challenge. These strategies must address both expected and unforeseen impacts, viewing cities as dynamic entities capable of change. Research has predominantly focused on mitigation strategies to reduce the magnitude of climate change impacts and on adaptation strategies to prepare for them. In cities, green spaces and new materials have been analysed to enhance climatic conditions and human comfort, reflecting the multifaceted relationship between urban health, well-being, and environmental preservation and restoration. Further investigation is expected to increasingly explore the socio-economic dimensions of climate change and urban health. However, it is important not to overlook the essential role of physical actions in addressing urban challenges, avoiding carbon lock-in situations. Community-based adaptation and participatory planning are needed components for an effective climate change counteraction, and inclusive, community-driven approaches address various urban vulnerabilities, promoting equitable health benefits across different population groups. Ultimately, achieving urban health equity requires concerted technical and non-technical thinking, with city regeneration projects focusing on efficient, adaptable physical designs and cohesive social structures.
Carlucci et al. (Wed,) studied this question.