What question did this study set out to answer?

Evaluate the frequency and severity of cognitive impairment in elderly individuals with diabetes and identify associated risk factors.

April 4, 2026Open Access

Evaluation of Frequency, Severity and Spectrum of Cognitive Impairment and Its Associated Risk Factors in Elderly Individuals with Diabetes in India: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study

AGAnu GuptaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences YGYashdeep GuptaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences VGVineeta GargAll India Institute of Medical Sciences

Key Points

Evaluate the frequency and severity of cognitive impairment in elderly individuals with diabetes and identify associated risk factors.
Prospective observational cohort design
Assessment of cognitive function in elderly individuals
Analysis of factors affecting cognitive reserve
One in ten elderly Indians with type 2 diabetes experiences cognitive impairment
Identified key risk factors that could potentially modify cognitive outcomes

Abstract

Cognitive impairment affects one in ten elderly Indians with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Factors affecting cognitive reserve are a crucial, modifiable determinant of cognitive function in these individuals.

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