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This study demonstrates that PC and kinesiophobia have negative influences on cognitive performance in those with CLBP. Specifically, attentional interference, inhibitory control, set-shifting, and sustained working memory functions were affected. These deficits have the potential to influence how patients respond to therapeutic interventions with a cognitive focus (eg, pain neuroscience education, cognitive-behavioral therapy) and highlight an important variable that should be considered when managing CLBP.
Alcon et al. (Tue,) studied this question.