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We review and summarize several 100G per channel high-capacity transmission systems enabled by advanced technologies such as multilevel modulation format, new low-loss and large effective area fiber, hybrid EDFA/Raman amplification, and digital coherent detection technologies. We show that high-speed QPSK, 8PSK, 8QAM, and 16QAM can all be generated using commercially available optical modulators using only binary electrical drive signals through novel synthesis methods, and that all of these modulation formats can be detected using digital coherent detection. We also show our latest research results on 400 Gb/s and 1 Tb/s per channel by using orthogonal DWDM transmission technologies.
Yu et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
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