Maternal perception of pregnancy loss: a qualitative systematic review

Background/Aims Pregnancy loss is a complex and often stigmatised event with a significant impact on mothers. Understanding maternal perception is crucial for personalised care, but research on this is fragmented. This review synthesises qualitative studies on mothers' perceptions of pregnancy loss. Methods A systematic review with thematic synthesis was conducted across five databases (Medline, CINAHL, Psychology and Behavioural Sciences Collection, Scopus, Cochrane). Qualitative studies published between January 2012 and March 2024 were included. Results A total of 15 studies were selected. Five themes emerged: facilitators, inhibitors, context, professional support and impact. Conclusions Pregnancy loss deeply affects women's personal and professional lives, with perceptions shaped by support from family, healthcare professionals, and cultural or religious factors. Implications for practice Reforming hospital care and increasing emotional support for mothers and healthcare providers are critical. Further research should explore this topic to inform specific training and care strategies.