What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to summarize recent advancements in transition metal@carbon hybrids and their uses in electrochemical applications.

April 18, 2026Open Access

Recent development of active metallic nanostructures-encapsulated carbon hybrid materials for ORR, OER, and HER applications

Key Points

The aim is to summarize recent advancements in transition metal@carbon hybrids and their uses in electrochemical applications.
Review of literature on TM@C hybrids
Analysis of synthesis techniques
Assessment of structure-electrochemical relationship
Identified key synthesis approaches for TM@C hybrids
Established connections between structure and electrochemical performance
Highlighted potential applications in ORR, OER, and HER

Abstract

This review provides insight into the research progress in transition metal@carbon (TM@C) hybrids, focusing on their systematic synthesis approach, structure–electrochemical properties relationships, and prospective electrochemical applications.

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Recent development of active metallic nanostructures-encapsulated carbon hybrid materials for ORR, OER, and HER applications

Key Points

Abstract

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