AYURVEDA WITHIN THE FIELD OF CANCER Ayurveda provides an all-encompassing approach to cancer care by addressing the disease as well as the patient’s general health, the patient’s ability to heal itself, and the patient’s quality of life.1 A TRADITIONAL AYURVEDIC VIEW ON CANCER Granthi refers to small, benign glandular swellings, whereas Arbuda denotes large, malignant tumors; both conditions are clearly described in Ayurvedic literature. Terms such as Gudharbuda or Karkatar Gudha, which indicate site-specific or aggressive presentations analogous to modern oncological classifications, further refine these traditional categories. Other examples include Karkatarbuda and Mamsarbuda. Etiology (Nidana), clinical features (Lakshana), prognosis (Sadhya–Asadhyata), and therapeutic approaches (Chikitsa) are comprehensively detailed in classical texts such as the Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya. These treatises emphasize that the pathophysiology of such disorders is primarily associated with Tridosha imbalance and Dhatu Dushti (tissue vitiation). By classifying diseases as Sadhya (curable), Yapya (manageable), or Asadhya (incurable), physicians can tailor treatment strategies according to the patient’s condition. Management may involve stages such as purification (Shodhana), palliative care (Shamana), rejuvenation therapy (Rasayana), and, when required, surgical intervention.2 THE AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO PRIMARY CARE Comprehensive treatment in Ayurvedic oncology involves a mix of cleansing (Shodhana), palliative (Shamana), and restorative (Rasayana) therapies, backed by behavioral changes. To eliminate built-up toxins and restore doshic imbalances thought to have a role in tumor development, Shodhana incorporates detoxifying techniques like Virechana (therapeutic purgation) and Basti (medicated enemas). In order to alleviate symptoms, slow down disease progression, and offer palliative care throughout the different phases of cancer, Shamana treatment makes use of particular herbal and mineral formulas. Rasayana therapy is administered after the body has been cleansed and stabilized to help regenerate tissues, strengthen immunity, facilitate healing, and promote long-term resilience. Yoga and lifestyle practices, such as therapeutic postures adapted to each person’s needs while being mindful of contraindications, complement these approaches. To further enhance physiological balance and decrease susceptibility to disease recurrence, it is recommended to follow wellness regimens on a daily (Dinacharya) and seasonal (Ritucharya) basis.3 AYURVEDA’S PART IN COMBINATIVE CANCER CARE When it comes to health maintenance and illness prevention, Ayurvedic preventive therapies stress a proactive and personalized approach. Individuals’ distinct constitutions (Prakriti) and individual risk factors inform the development of tailored nutrition and lifestyle programs. Daily (Dinacharya) and seasonal (Ritucharya) health regimens, when consistently practiced, assist maintain internal balance, and increase resilience to disease. Deep detoxification, the removal of systemic pollutants that may lead to pathological alterations, is best accomplished with periodic Panchakarma procedures. Rasayana therapy is recommended for people who have a higher risk of cancer due to their genes or who are at a higher risk of developing the disease, since it helps to boost immunity and maintain healthy cells over time. Further, Ayurveda provides a variety of herbal compounds with chemopreventive potential, which are recognized to help prevent cancer without the negative side effects sometimes linked with conventional prophylactics.4 ADJUNCTIVE AYURVEDIC SUPPORT WITH MAINLINE MEDICATIONS Through individualised dietary and lifestyle changes that fortify the body’s resistance, Ayurveda provides holistic support during radiation and chemotherapy. To make traditional treatments work better, Ayurvedic substances, including bio-enhancers, antioxidants, and herbs with antiproliferative and cytotoxic qualities, are added. To address treatment-related adverse effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, and haematological damage, preventive treatments are used in conjunction with natural immunomodulators. Supporting clinical outcomes and preserving the patient’s quality of life during the active phases of cancer treatment are the dual goals of these combination treatments.5 PALLIATIVE AND SUPPORTIVE CARE Especially for patients with advanced cancer, Ayurveda offers symptom management and comfort-focused supportive care measures. By using gentle, holistic procedures that are customised to each patient’s needs, these treatments strive to improve the patient’s quality of life. Furthermore, Ayurveda uses tried- and-true herbs and formulas that promote immune function and cellular health naturally to lessen the likelihood of cancer recurrence, all without the side effects normally associated with chemo.6 UNCONVENTIONAL AYURVEDIC METHODS OF TREATMENT For those who cannot afford or do not have access to traditional cancer treatments, Ayurveda provides compassionate alternatives that are both practical and effective. Patients who do not respond to conventional medical treatments can get individualized treatment plans that help them regain equilibrium and improve their quality of life. In addition, Ayurveda advocates for personalized and holistic treatment plans that take into account each patient’s unique beliefs, financial situation, and health concerns; this approach guarantees therapeutic inclusion and respects patients’ autonomy.7 CONCLUSION The comprehensive understanding of health, disease, and therapeutic balance found in Ayurveda can be highly beneficial in the treatment of modern cancer. When properly combined with modern medical practices, it may make a substantial impact in the areas of cancer prevention, recovery improvement, and long-term support. Clinical trials on a larger scale are required to validate these procedures and develop standardized Ayurvedic regimens for cancer treatment based on evidence, regardless of how many individual cases show promise. Financial support and sponsorship Nil. Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts of interest.
Prajapati, P, K (Thu,) studied this question.