We present a genome assembly from an individual female Xestia castanea (Neglected Rustic; Arthropoda; Insecta; Lepidoptera; Noctuidae). The assembly contains two haplotypes with total lengths of 721.78 megabases and 685.53 megabases. Most of haplotype 1 (99.81%) is scaffolded into 32 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the W, and Z sex chromosomes and a supernumerary chromosome B 1 . Most of haplotype 2 (99.63%) is scaffolded into 32 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including a supernumerary chromosome B 2 . The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled, with a length of 15.36 kilobases. Gene annotation of this assembly on Ensembl identified 15 258 protein-coding genes. This assembly was generated as part of the Darwin Tree of Life project, which produces reference genomes for eukaryotic species found in Britain and Ireland.
Broad et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
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