This study explores the lived experiences and psychosexual identity formation of transmasculine individuals in Chennai, with particular attention to the culturally embedded identity category Thirunambi. While transgender scholarship in India has largely centered on transfeminine communities, transmasculine narratives remain comparatively underrepresented. Using qualitative narrative analysis based on semi-structured interviews with transmasculine participants in Chennai, the study examines how linguistic identity, socio-cultural expectations of masculinity, and institutional structures shape their diurnal experiences. The analysis introduces the concept of a “visibility paradox,” wherein transmen may experience relative social invisibility by being perceived as cisgender men, yet simultaneously face exclusion from transgender support structures and policy frameworks. The findings reveal four key dimensions shaping transmasculine life: Linguistic identity formation, negotiation of domestic and social roles, institutional barriers, and the emergence of digital safe spaces. The study contributes to emerging scholarship on trans-masculinity in South Asia and highlights the need for inclusive policy structure that recognize the diversity of transgender experiences.
Selvan et al. (Sun,) studied this question.