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Coherent InAs islands separated by GaAs spacer layers are shown to exhibit self-organized growth along the vertical (i. e. , growth) direction. The driving force for such vertically self-organized growth is shown to be the interacting strain fields induced by the islands which give rise to a preferred direction for In migration. A model analysis accounting for the mechanochemical surface diffusion gives an island average size and average separation dependent characteristic spacer layer thickness z₀ below which a vertically self-organized growth occurs.
Xie et al. (Mon,) studied this question.