Antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory therapies for heart failure have shown limited clinical success, highlighting the need for specific treatments that avoid nonspecific immune suppression.
This review highlights the complexity of inflammation in heart failure and calls for targeted immunomodulatory therapies that avoid nonspecific immune suppression.
Intensive research over the last 3 decades has unequivocally demonstrated the relevance of inflammation in heart failure (HF). Despite our current and ever increasing knowledge about inflammation, the clinical success of antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory therapies in HF is still limited. This review outlines the complexity and diversity of inflammation, its reciprocal interaction with HF, and addresses future perspectives, calling for immunomodulatory therapies that are specific for factors that activate the immune system without the risk of nonspecific immune suppression.
Linthout et al. (Mon,) conducted a review in Heart failure. Antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory therapies was evaluated. Antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory therapies for heart failure have shown limited clinical success, highlighting the need for specific treatments that avoid nonspecific immune suppression.
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