Seismic inversion is a key technique for quantitative characterization of subsurface elastic parameters and detailed reservoir description. However, due to the limited bandwidth of seismic signals and the strong heterogeneity of complex reservoirs, conventional inversion methods struggle to simultaneously achieve high vertical resolution and lateral continuity. To address these challenges, an intelligent elastic parameter inversion method based on kernel density estimation within a Bayesian framework is proposed. First, kernel density estimation is introduced to augment the training samples, thereby alleviating data scarcity. Second, a hybrid architecture integrating convolutional modules, Mamba, and cross-attention mechanisms is constructed to achieve collaborative modeling of local spatial features and long-range temporal dependencies. The cross-attention mechanism is further employed to adaptively weight and fuse multi-source features, thus enhancing the representation capability of the model. Subsequently, by designing a joint loss function, the strengths of deterministic inversion and data-driven approaches are effectively integrated, ensuring physical consistency while enhancing data adaptability, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of the inversion results. Furthermore, the neural network outputs are used as the initial model for Bayesian inversion to construct a probabilistic inversion framework for elastic parameter inversion. Finally, experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method improves the R2 values of inversion results by more than 8.0% and 5.0% compared with conventional methods in thin interbedded models and real data experiments, respectively.
王连桥 et al. (Fri,) studied this question.