Abstract Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative condition and the most prevalent form of arthritis. It is characterised by progressive deterioration of cartilage and joint tissues, leading to pain, stiffness, reduced physical function and limited mobility. Adequate awareness and knowledge of OA are essential for improving quality of life, treatment compliance and reducing healthcare burden. Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted amongst the general population of the Majmaah region, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected from 1125 participants using a self-administered structured questionnaire. Anonymity and confidentiality were maintained throughout the study. Results: Most of the participants (735; 65.4%) recognised OA as a chronic condition, and 697 (62%) participants correctly identified it as a common disease. Only 412 (36.6%) participants knew that OA is not a bacterial disease. Joint stiffness (481; 42.8%) and swelling (451; 40.1%) were the most commonly identified symptoms. Age (718; 63.9%) and genetic factors (477; 42.4%) were the most frequently reported risk factors. Clinical examination and X-ray imaging were correctly identified as diagnostic tools by 595 (52.9%) participants. Commonly recognised management strategies included swimming exercises (664; 59%), physiotherapy (663; 58.9%) and analgesics (646; 57.4%). Overall, 529 (47%) participants had low knowledge, 558 (49.6%) had moderate knowledge and 38 (3.4%) had high knowledge levels. Conclusion: The general population of the Majmaah region demonstrated a moderate level of knowledge regarding OA and its risk factors. Age and gender were significantly associated with knowledge levels. Increased public awareness is recommended to improve understanding of OA and promote better disease management and quality of life.
Alkheraiji et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
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