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Journal Article Operation Gatekeeper: The Rise of the “Illegal Alien” and the Making of the U. S. —Mexico Boundary: Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration Get access Operation Gatekeeper: The Rise of the “Illegal Alien” and the Making of the U. S. —Mexico Boundary by Joseph Nevins. New York, Routledge, 2002. 286 pp. Paper, 17. 95Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration by Douglas S. Massey, Jorge Durand, and Nolan J. Malone. New York, Russell Sage Foundation, 2002. 256 pp. 29. 95. Rodolfo O. de la Garza Rodolfo O. de la Garza Columbia University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Political Science Quarterly, Volume 118, Issue 2, Summer 2003, Pages 339–342, https: //doi. org/10. 1002/j. 1538-165X. 2003. tb01208. x Published: 25 March 2013
Rodolfo O. de la Garza (Wed,) studied this question.