Increasing desaturation severity in suspected OSA patients significantly decreased high-frequency band power (0.499 to 0.364) and mean RR interval (952 to 854 ms) (p<0.01).
Observational (n=642)
Does desaturation severity and respiratory event rate affect immediate heart rate variability in patients with suspected obstructive sleep apnoea?
Increasing severity of oxygen desaturation and respiratory events during sleep in suspected OSA patients is associated with immediate adverse changes in heart rate variability, reflecting increased sympathetic tone.
p-value: p=<0.01
Background Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) causes, among other things, intermittent blood oxygen desaturations, increasing the sympathetic tone. Yet the effect of desaturations on heart rate variability (HRV), a simple and noninvasive method for assessing sympathovagal balance, has not been comprehensively studied. We aimed to study whether desaturation severity affects the immediate HRV. Methods We retrospectively analysed the electrocardiography signals in 5-min segments (n=39 132) recorded during clinical polysomnographies of 642 patients with suspected OSA. HRV parameters were calculated for each segment. The segments were pooled into severity groups based on the desaturation severity ( i.e. the integrated area under the blood oxygen saturation curve) and the respiratory event rate within the segment. Covariate-adjusted regression analyses were performed to investigate possible confounding effects. Results With increasing respiratory event rate, the normalised high-frequency band power (HF NU ) decreased from 0.517 to 0.364 (p<0.01), the normalised low-frequency band power (LF NU ) increased from 0.483 to 0.636 (p<0.01) and the mean RR interval decreased from 915 to 869 ms (p<0.01). Similarly, with increasing desaturation severity, the HF NU decreased from 0.499 to 0.364 (p<0.01), the LF NU increased from 0.501 to 0.636 (p<0.01) and the mean RR interval decreased from 952 to 854 ms (p<0.01). Desaturation severity-related findings were confirmed by considering the confounding factors in the regression analyses. Conclusion The short-term HRV response differs based on the desaturation severity and the respiratory event rate in patients with suspected OSA. Therefore, a more detailed analysis of HRV and desaturation characteristics could enhance OSA severity estimation.
Hietakoste et al. (Thu,) conducted a observational in Suspected obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) (n=642). Desaturation severity and respiratory event rate was evaluated on Heart rate variability (HRV) parameters including HF NU, LF NU, and mean RR interval (p=<0.01). Increasing desaturation severity in suspected OSA patients significantly decreased high-frequency band power (0.499 to 0.364) and mean RR interval (952 to 854 ms) (p<0.01).
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