Early EEG Findings in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Predict Outcomes at 2 Years

OBJECTIVE: We examined the evolution of electroencephalographic (EEG) changes after hypoxic injury. METHODS: Continuous, multichannel, video-EEG was recorded for term infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, from 30 seconds, electrographic seizures, and absence of sleep-wake cycling at 48 hours. CONCLUSIONS: Early EEG is a reliable predictor of outcome in HIE. A normal or mildly abnormal EEG results within 6 hours after birth were associated with normal neurodevelopmental outcomes at 24 months.