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States and illegal practices - an overview, Josiah McC. Heyman and Alan Smart brigandage, piracy, capitalism, and state-formation - transnational crime from a historical world-systems perspective, Thomas W. Gallant state and shadow state in Northern Peru circa 1900 - illegal political networks and the problem of state boundaries, David Nugent predatory rule and illegal economic practices, Alan Smart requiem for a drug lord - state and commodity in the career of Khun Sa, Alfred W. McCoy is transparency possible? - the political-economic and epistemological implications of Cold War conspiracies and subterfuge in Italy, Jane Schneider and Peter Schneider Russian protection rackets and the appropriation of law and order, Caroline Humphrey neoliberalism, environmentalism, and scientific knowledge - redefining use rights in the Gulf of California fisheries, Marcela Vasquez-Leon adolescent violence, state processes, and the local context of moral panic, Mercer L. Sullivan and Barbara Miller state escalation of force - a Vietnam/US-Mexico border analogy, Josiah McC. Heyman.
Matthews et al. (Sat,) studied this question.