Corporate social responsibility and financial inclusion: Evaluating the moderating effect of income

Financial institutions play a vital role in the implementation of effective CSR in local communities with significant initiatives that support financial inclusion. The findings of this study reveal that CSR has a significant, positive impact on financial inclusion. The study rules out any moderating impact of income on the strength of the relationship between CSR and financial inclusion. The research findings of this study will help policymakers to design effective policies to motivate banking organizations to consider CSR as an effective tool to improve financial inclusion.