Teaching for Social Justice: A Democracy and Education Reader

Teaching for Social Justice: A Democracy and Education Reader, edited by William Ayers, Jean Ann Hunt, and Therese Quinn. New York: Teachers College Press, 1998. 422 pp. 18. 95, paper. Reviewed by Erskine S. Dottin, Florida International University Education, of course, lives an excruciating paradox precisely because of its association with and location in schools. Education about opening doors, opening minds, opening possibilities. School too often about sorting and punishing, grading and ranking and certifying. Education unconditional-it asks nothing in return. School routinely demands obedience and conformity as a precondition attendance. (p. xxiii) The above quote from Teaching for Social Justice, indeed the whole book, brings mind Postman's (1966) call view democracy in America as an open-ended experiment, and thus see the of American children as opportunities engender further questions about that story. The basic message in this book that for social justice at the heart of a democratic education (p. xiii) ; subsequently, to teach change a life not just disseminate information (p. xiii). The framework for this book rests on the idea that stories inspire us work toward change. Consequently, readers can learn how teach for justice through portraits of teachers and community leaders. They can get practical advice on the tasks involved in teaching for justice by exploring the possibilities of schools and programs that support it. Last, they can be challenged by the comments of educators teaching for social justice through what Ayers et al. call activists' forums. The editors of this book convey very clearly throughout the work that teaching an invitation act on the part of the learner. Therefore, teaching for social justice is teaching for the sake of arousing the kinds of vivid, reflective, experiential responses that might move students come together in serious efforts understand what social justice actually means and what it might demand (p. xxix-xxx). The underlying philosophical message that present social conditions impair justice for all and warrant change. To teach, then, identify the obstacles justice and help learners act change this unjust world and create a better life-that is, work toward a better society. Teaching for social justice and teaching for social change are thus construed as being synonymous. Active learning that engenders critical analysis, civic participation, and action seen as the pedagogical mantra. The aim of education, according this work, therefore reconstruct society. Furthermore, the manner of be used achieve such an aim must combine the needs and interests of the learner with his or her participation in social reform efforts. The 21 stories of teaching in the book exemplify this theme, presenting lessons be learned from: (a) the stories of abuse and exploitation of workers by corporations in the name of profits; (b) adult women enhancing their intellectual development in academic learning communities with other women; (c) literacy initiatives; (d) teaching about racial attitudes; and (e) learning experiences that are grounded in the realities of the learners. …