Semantic Mutuality in Concepts and Reflection of National Cultural Specificity in Their Transformation Based on Chingiz Aitmatov’s Works

In this article authors are analyzing questions “What is a person? Where and how was man created? How can a human become a real person?” Questions like these cannot be left unanswered by all humanity. Such philosophical ideas have been relevant since ancient times and are still relevant today. It is impossible to imagine the universe without humankind, nor can a human ask for life without the universe and the environment around it. These two concepts are inseparably linked together, as for the concept of “human”, it is known all over the world, because the mythological statement “Adam and Eve” is well known in connection with the emergence of humanity on earth. The social significance and importance in this study based on the topic relevance concepts “man” and “the universe”, and their relationship, which are the main components of life on the earth. Moreover, today modern challenges pose big problems for society in the world, and the main task is to remain as human and preserve peace on the earth. The main research purpose is to analyze etymological attributes and structure of the concept “Man”; origin and meanings with characteristics in various characteristics properties belonging to humankind in general.