Under the Chinese modernization, it is urgent and necessary to improve the resilience and safety level of China’s industrial chain supply chain. The security and resilience of the industrial and supply chain are related not only to China’s economic sustainable development ability, but also to its ability to win global competition by relying on science and technology. At present, in China, chips, industrial software, and key core raw materials are still characterized by weak self-control ability and insufficient safety and toughness in basic industries, pillar industries, strategic industries, and future industries. It is urgent for the state to issue relevant industrial policies to help enterprises solve the problems of slow technological breakthrough, insufficient factor support, and poor institutional environment, and provide a good development environment for large, medium and small enterprises to enhance the safety and toughness of industrial chains. Therefore, it is suggested that at the macro level, we should ensure the effective coordination between “goal guidance” and “factor support”, the deep coordination between “what the country lacks” and “what the enterprise does”, and the deep coordination between “smooth external circulation” and “overseas autonomy and control”. At the micro level, we should support and cultivate a number of enterprises with global competitiveness in key areas, jointly create a number of innovative consortia for tackling key problems and rebuilding the industrial base, and lead the building of a number of global advanced manufacturing industrial clusters characterized by a double cycle.
XU et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
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