Industrial carbon emissions are a major contributor to environmental pollution and climate change. Continuous monitoring of these emissions is essential to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and to promote sustainable industrial operations. This project presents an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Smart Industrial Carbon Emission Monitoring and Alert System designed to monitor carbon-related gases in real time and provide instant alerts when emission levels exceed predefined limits. The proposed system utilizes gas sensors, such as CO and CO2 sensors, connected to a microcontroller (ESP8266/ESP32 or Arduino) for data acquisition. The collected data is transmitted to a cloud platform through IoT technology, enabling remote monitoring and analysis. A web dashboard or mobile application displays real-time emission levels, historical trends, and system status. When the concentration of harmful gases exceeds the safe threshold, the system automatically generates alerts through notifications, emails, or alarms to notify plant operators and environmental authorities. The implementation of this system helps industries reduce environmental impact, improve workplace safety, and comply with emission standards. By providing accurate, continuous, and remote monitoring capabilities, the proposed solution offers a cost-effective and efficient approach to managing industrial carbon emissions.
C et al. (Mon,) studied this question.