On the Meaning of Localization in Non‐Local Quantum Field Theory

ABSTRACT In this paper we explore and derive an uncertainty principle for an ultraviolet complete nonlocal quantum field theory where under our hypothesises of an induced equal time detector response kernel, we then prove that the observed localization width obeys an exact variance addition law. We want to study the nonlocal uncertainty principle for various reasons, but an appealing one it to resolve the UV ultraviolet divergence problem and maybe even eventually resolve the black hole information paradox or other acausality paradoxes. Then when we combine this with the ordinary Heisenberg inequality and we obtain a nonlocal uncertainty relation. The bound reduces to the usual local relation in the infrared or local limit when , while in the ultraviolet it implies a minimal localization length of order . We go on to explain what this means for locality, microcausality, the interpretation of spacetime points, and the ultraviolet structure of quantum field theory. In this formulation we note and prove that spacetime will remain a Lorentz covariant continuum at the level of the manifold description but pointlike localization ceases to be a physically realizable observable notion below the nonlocality scale.