This study examines the collapse of Pakistan's national security and human rights framework during 2025 and the first half of 2026 through verified institutional data. Drawing on the founding vision of Muhammad Ali Jinnah—who envisioned an inclusive, democratic welfare state governed by the rule of law—and employing securitization theory, the analysis traces the empirical divergence between constitutional promise and state practice. The December 2025 baseline established Pakistan as the most terrorism-affected country globally, with 1,139 deaths and 1,045 incidents, alongside 924 extrajudicial killings by Punjab's Crime Control Department. First-quarter 2026 data reveal 813 violence-linked fatalities, a 104% surge in Balochistan, and an 185% escalation in Islamabad, including the deadliest capital attack since 2008. Militant groups deployed drone technology in 18 attacks, while the state responded with aerial strikes and cross-border operations. Concurrently, gender-based violence persisted with conviction rates below 5% and 70% of incidents unreported. The paper argues that Pakistan has transitioned from a failing state to a Republic of Silence—where the state is not merely negligent but actively complicit in lethal violence against its citizens. The findings demand structural judicial and security-sector reform to restore the broken covenant between state and citizen.
Kiran Shahzadi (Thu,) studied this question.
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