What question did this study set out to answer?

This research aims to explore the impact of NIS2, DORA, and UK GDPR on data management practices in organizations, emphasizing the need for sovereign AI.

July 5, 2026Open Access

AI Data Sovereignty Under NIS2, DORA and UK GDPR

Key Points

This research aims to explore the impact of NIS2, DORA, and UK GDPR on data management practices in organizations, emphasizing the need for sovereign AI.
Analysis of regulatory frameworks including NIS2, DORA, and UK GDPR.
Evaluation of Mickai as a sovereign AI solution with no telemetry.
Examination of patent applications filed by Mickai LTD.
Demand for owner-controlled AI with no external dependencies is significantly increasing.
Mickai's Open Audit Record ensures every AI action is auditable and secure.
Mickai has successfully filed 104 UK patent applications, indicating robust innovation.

Abstract

Three overlapping regimes, NIS2, DORA and UK GDPR, now demand that regulated organisations know where their data goes and who touched it. We explain why that pressure is driving demand for auditable, owner controlled AI with no telemetry and no external dependencies, and how Mickai answers it.Originally published at https://mickai.co.uk/articles/ai-data-sovereignty-nis2-dora-uk-gdpr. Mickai is a Sovereign Intelligence Operating System; the Open Audit Record signs every artificial intelligence action before it executes, post-quantum and offline-verifiable. 104 filed UK patent applications, Mickai LTD (Companies House 17166618).

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