The Theory of Epistemic Painting: A Visual Theory of Knowledge develops the first comprehensive theoretical framework for Epistemic Painting, positioning painting as an autonomous system of visual knowledge production. Building upon the methodological foundations established in Epistemic Painting: Painting as a Method of Knowledge Production, this study advances from methodology to theory by examining the ontological, epistemological, structural, interpretative, and evaluative principles that enable painting to function as a mode of scholarly inquiry. The paper argues that certain forms of contemporary painting should be understood not primarily as representational or expressive works, but as structured visual systems capable of investigating, organizing, generating, and communicating knowledge through conceptual organization. Integrating perspectives from artistic research, visual epistemology, Systems Theory, cognitive science, and interdisciplinary humanities, it establishes Epistemic Painting as a distinct theoretical category within contemporary art theory. The study further positions Epistemic Painting within a broader research architecture in which Systemic Abstraction provides the methodological framework for constructing visual knowledge systems, Codex-Based Interpretation provides the framework for their systematic scholarly analysis, and New Perfection establishes the principles of artistic perfection through conceptual coherence, structural organization, and epistemic integrity. Rather than proposing a new artistic style or movement, the paper reconceptualizes painting as an autonomous epistemic discipline capable of contributing original scholarly knowledge through disciplined visual reasoning. As the theoretical foundation of the Epistemic Painting framework, this publication contributes to contemporary artistic research, visual epistemology, painting theory, Systems Theory, and interdisciplinary knowledge production. This second edition substantially revises and expands the original publication by strengthening its theoretical architecture, clarifying its relationship to existing scholarship, introducing a dedicated comparative analysis of relevant art theories, expanding its engagement with artistic research and visual epistemology, and repositioning Epistemic Painting within the broader theoretical framework comprising Systemic Abstraction, Codex-Based Interpretation, and New Perfection.
Daniel Varzari (Sat,) studied this question.