Exploring the lived experiences and coping strategies of couples after stillbirth in Ho Municipality, Ghana: a phenomenological approach

Stillbirth is a devastating event that affects millions of families worldwide, with over 2 million cases reported annually. Despite efforts to reduce stillbirth rates, progress has been slow, particularly in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) like Ghana. The experiences of couples who have had stillbirths in Ghana, especially in the Volta Region, remain underexplored. Psychological and social factors play a crucial role in the grieving process of couples who have experienced stillbirth, impacting their mental health and overall well-being. This study explored the untold Stories of Couples who have experienced Stillbirth in Ho Municipality, Ghana, capturing their voices and bringing to light their journey of grief and resilience. The research employed a qualitative phenomenological approach to explore participants’ experiences. Study participants were selected through purposive sampling. Saturation was achieved after the 19th participant was interviewed. Data collection involved conducting semi-structured interviews, and thematic content analysis was applied to identify and scrutinize emerging themes. The study revealed four main themes and fourteen subthemes, providing an in-depth understanding of the emotional journeys of couples who have experienced stillbirth. The identified themes encompass experiences during pregnancy, emotional responses to stillbirth incidents, consequences of stillbirth on couples, and their resilience in such difficult moments. The study revealed the diverse emotional challenges faced by couples. This insight contributes to a more holistic approach in addressing the emotional complexities associated with stillbirth emphasizing the need for targeted support for affected individuals and families.