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We report on a rigorous comparative study of nano- and microparticles of spinel as cathode materials for Li-ion batteries. The stability of these materials in /alkyl carbonate solutions in temperatures up to was explored. Capacity, cycling, rate capabilities, and impedance behavior were also studied. The methods included X-ray diffraction, Raman, X-ray photelectron, Fourier transform infrared, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopies, and electron microscopy, in conjunction with standard electrochemical techniques: voltammetry, chronopotentiometry, and impedance spectroscopy. These materials show an impressive stability in solutions at elevated temperature. The use of nanomaterials was advantageous for obtaining a better rate capability of electrodes. particles develop a unique surface chemistry in solutions that passivates and protects them from detrimental interactions with solution species at elevated temperatures.
Talyosef et al. (2007) studied this question.