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Low-temperature characterization of electrical transport on atom switches has been performed to clarify operation and conducting mechanisms. The low resistive (ON) state (;10 8 ), the resistance exponentially increases with decreasing temperature due to Poole-Frenkel conduction. In the intermediate range (10 5 - 10 7 Ω), the resistance has small temperature dependence since the electron tunneling via Cu residues in a solid electrolyte is dominant. The polymer solid electrolyte enables the complete collection of the Cu residues without degrading the electrolyte, resulting in forming-free operation and a high on/off conductance ratio.
Sakamoto et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
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