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Nomenclature AR = aspect ratio; amplitude ratio B = probability density function of velocity c = root chord length f = frequency k = reduced frequency; axial wave number n =w ave number in angular direction P = probability p = pressure fluctuation Re =R eynolds number based on chord length S = spectral density s = local semispan T = period t = time U∞ = freestream velocity u = axial velocity v = swirl velocity x = streamwise distance xbd = breakdown location y = spanwise distance z =v ertical distance above wing surface α = angle of attack � = circulation δ = flap angle � = sweep angle ν = kinematic viscosity τ = time constant � =fi nangle ω =v orticity; radial frequency
Ismet Gursul (Tue,) studied this question.