Protein kinase inhibitors reduce SR Ca transport in permeabilized cardiac myocytes

Phosphorylation of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) protein phospholamban by adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and Ca-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaM-KII) stimulates Ca-adenosinetriphosphatase (ATPase) activity and SR Ca transport, but the role of CaM-KII-dependent phosphorylation is not well defined. We studied the PKA- and CaM-KII-dependent regulation of SR Ca transport in digitonin-permeabilized rabbit ventricular myocytes. SR Ca uptake and free Ca concentration were measured on line with indo 1 and Ca electrodes in the presence of 20 microM ruthenium red and 10 mM oxalate. neither N5,2'-w-dibutyryl-cAMP (up to 500 microM) nor the nonhydrolyzable cAMP agonist adenosine 3'5'-cyclic monophosphorothioate sodium salt (Sp-cAMPS; up to 275 microM) affected the maximum uptake rate (Vmax) or the dissociation constant (Kd) for Ca uptake. However, the PKA inhibitor H-89 significantly increased Kd (e.g., from 307 +/- 67 to 826 +/- 62 nM Ca at 40-65 microM H-89) without significantly affecting Vmax. Both CaM-KII inhibitors, KN-62 (60 microM) and a CaM-KII inhibitory peptide (10 microM), significantly decreased Vmax from 11.95 +/- 0.5 to 9.48 +/- 0.6 nmol.mg-1.min-1 and from 10.95 +/- 1.72 to 7.37 +/- 0.94 nmol.mg-1.min-1, respectively, without consistently changing Kd. The effects of H-89 on Kd and of KN-62 on Vmax were prevented by a monoclonal antibody to phospholamban 2D12 (consistent with the antibody removing the inhibitory effect of phospholamban on the SR Ca-ATPase).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)