Role of International Arbitration in Resolving International Disputes and Analysis of Examples

The international community often uses international arbitration to resolve international disputes, and in arbitration, the parties often challenge the jurisdiction of the arbitration. This paper first discusses the three characteristics of international arbitration and four main types of international arbitration public organizations and then addresses the issues associated with the jurisdiction of international arbitration. In this part, it includes the definition as well as the scope of jurisdiction, and the factors considered in establishing it are mentioned, also the current problems of jurisdiction. In the second part, the paper discusses and analyzes todays jurisdictional disputes through four international arbitration cases related to territory and sea. These cases discuss the conditions for the use and scope of compulsory jurisdiction and the treatment of arbitrations traditionally outside the jurisdiction of the court by a particular court are addressed, and the cases also deal with the problem of who decides if the arbitral tribunal has jurisdiction. About final section, discusses by way of example, the gradual expansion of arbitration jurisdiction today and the many problems that may exist as a result of this trend, such as the pressures placed on arbitrators and arbitral tribunals and implications for the nature of arbitral tribunals.