Abstract This study provides a comprehensive legal analysis of the role of sports in public diplomacy, emphasizing its influence on international conflicts and the promotion of global peace. Drawing on both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, the research investigates how sports serve as a diplomatic tool for fostering intercultural dialogue, mitigating tensions, and advancing peaceful resolutions between nations. The study utilizes advanced statistical techniques, including Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Multivariate Regression Analysis, to assess the relationship between sports diplomacy initiatives and conflict reduction across 50 international case studies from 2000 to 2024. Results indicate a statistically significant correlation (p < 0.01) between the implementation of sports diplomacy programs and measurable decreases in conflict intensity, as well as increased instances of bilateral cooperation. Notably, the research highlights landmark events such as "ping-pong diplomacy" and the use of sports boycotts against apartheid-era South Africa as legal precedents illustrating the transformative power of sports in international law and policy. The findings underscore the necessity for integrating sports-based strategies into formal diplomatic frameworks and recommend the establishment of international legal standards to maximize the peace-building potential of sports. This study contributes to the evolving discourse on non-traditional diplomatic actors and offers actionable insights for policymakers seeking innovative approaches to conflict resolution and global peace-building.
Asiabar et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
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