ABSTRACT This study examines the evolving age profiles of elite athletes by analysing the distribution of ages among the top eight finishers at the Olympic Games between 1924 and 2024. The mean age of successful male and female athletes is examined in order to identify significant trends in early specialisation and the presence of high‐performing, underage athletes (< 18) across the past century to identify vulnerable age groups. The statistical analysis is based on publicly accessible data regarding the performance of athletes at the 48 editions of the Olympic Summer and Winter Games, disaggregated by gender and by the sports disciplines. This study provides insights into the impact of age regulations imposed by International Federations and discusses the implications of the recent inclusion of new Olympic sports disciplines, governed by the IOC, which may challenge the efficacy of safeguarding policies implemented since the 1980s. Therefore, this research provides practical applications for international and national sport governance, advocating for a child‐centred approach that aligns with international human rights standards. It calls for integrated, evidence‐based strategies at all levels of sports promotion to ensure that the pursuit of sporting success by nations and changes in the Olympic programme by the IOC do not compromise children's rights and well‐being.
Weber et al. (Tue,) studied this question.