Barriers to Mental Health for Conditional Syrian Refugees in Türkiye: Legal Discrimination, Structural Challenges, and Multicultural Counseling Strategies

ABSTRACT This article examines the implications of limited legal status for displaced individuals under Türkiye's Temporary Protection Regulation. Although refugee status extends beyond a legal label to influence access to basic rights and protections, temporary or conditional protections often lead to prolonged uncertainty and restricted access to employment, healthcare, education, and social services. These limitations heighten vulnerability to economic hardship, exploitation, and psychological distress. The article discusses the structural challenges in accessing mental health services under temporary protection and emphasizes the importance of multicultural counseling strategies. Key areas of focus include addressing language and communication challenges and implementing culturally responsive counseling interventions. The article concludes with implications for mental health professionals working with refugee populations in Türkiye, highlighting the need to consider both legal and cultural contexts when supporting displaced individuals.