Background of the study: Hormones are chemicals that co-ordinate different functions in your body by carrying messages through your blood to your organs, skin, muscles and other tissues. These signals tell body what to do and when to do it. Methodology: This study investigates the comparative effects of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism on Body Mass Index (BMI). A total of 100 patients (20-60 years) with diagnosed hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism were included. BMI was calculated using the standard formula, and thyroid hormone levels (T3, T4, and TSH) were measured. Result: The results highlight the significant impact of thyroid disorders on body weight and composition. This underscores the importance of monitoring and managing thyroid health in relation to weight management. Conclusion: The study concluded that BMI affects both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism patients, with hypothyroidism leading to weight gain dueto slowed metabolism and hyperthyroidism resulting in weight loss due to accelerated metabolism. Although the study couldn't definitively prove dissimilar effects between the two conditions due to limited patient availability
Markose et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
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