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Acknowledgements 1 The High-Stakes Testing Mania 2 Why Has Testing Become So Important? 3 What Is a Test? 4 What Human and Cultural Factors Affect Test Performance? 5 What Technical Issues Affect Test Validity? 6 Why Is It Important to Regard Testing As a Technology? 7 Why Is the History of Testing Important? 8 What Are the Paradoxical Consequences of High-Stakes Testing? 9 What Is the Future of Testing? 10 Why and How Should High-Stakes Testing Be Monitored? Bibliography.
A Thu, study studied this question.