ABSTRACT The intrinsic trade‐offs between activity, selectivity, and stability pose a fundamental challenge in electrocatalyst design. Here, we address these challenges by constructing a dual‐scale catalytic architecture where traditionally competing functions are decoupled and optimized simultaneously. Our approach is guided by the unique orbital hybridization landscape of CeO 2 110 facets, predicted by density functional theory (DFT) to confer a moderate Ag adsorption energy (−4. 11 eV), to construct an electronically coupled interface of atomically dispersed Ag 1 (for CO 2 activation) and metallic Ag n sub‐nanoclusters (for electron transport). The resulting orbitally hybridized interface boosts oxygen vacancy (O V) density by 1. 84‐fold and reduces charge‐transfer resistance by 58%. When deployed in a membrane‐free paired electrolyzer, this catalyst enables direct dialkyl carbonate synthesis from CO 2, achieving 88. 53% Faradaic efficiency (FE) for dimethyl carbonate (DMC) at an industrial current density of 52. 5 mA·cm −2 with 20 h stability, a performance competitive with the state‐of‐the‐art. The versatility of this morphology‐governed orbital hybridization strategy is further demonstrated by the selective production of diethyl carbonate (DEC). This work establishes a rational design principle that controls catalytic synergy through crystallographically defined orbital interactions, offering a promising approach to address persistent trade‐offs in electrocatalysis for CO 2 valorization.
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Youjia Wang
Baohui Tian
Yuxin Tian
Advanced Science
China University of Petroleum, Beijing
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Wang et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/6967195987ba607552bb9428 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202522711