Surgical resection confirmed cardiac myxomas in 95.5% of clinically diagnosed cardiac tumour patients, with myxomas predominantly located in left atrium (88%) and female predominance (62.5%).
112 patients clinically diagnosed with cardiac tumours (suspected myxomas) at a tertiary care centre in South India, mean age 50.8 years, 70 females and 42 males.
Surgical resection and histopathological analysis
Clinical, radiological, and histopathological characteristics of cardiac tumours
This clinico-pathological analysis highlights that cardiac myxomas are the most common benign primary cardiac tumours, typically presenting with breathlessness and predominantly located in the left atrium, underscoring the importance of early echocardiographic detection and surgical resection.
Objective: Cardiac tumours are rare amongst which 80 % are myxomas. Cardiac myxomas are the most common benign cardiac tumors having endocardial origin. The study was conducted among 112 patients clinically diagnosed as cardiac myxomas in a tertiary care centre among the south Indian population to analyse the clinical, radiological and pathological findings which aid in better diagmosis.Methods: Clinical presentation, Echocardiographic and radiological findings with histopathological analysis of 112 cardiac tumour cases were done and reviewed retrospectively.Results: Among 112 patients, 42 were males and 70 females presenting with an average age at diagnosis ranging from 58 to 65 years. Breathlessness was the most common presenting feature. Cardiac myxoma was the most common tumour found among the patients presented with cardiac mass. Myxomas were commonly located in the left atrium followed second by the right atrium with 1 being biatrial in location. 6 cases were recurrent in nature.in this study.Conclusion: Cardiac myxomas are the most common benign primary tumours of the heart and occasionally may have a varied presentation with serious embolic complications. So early recognition and surgical resection with histopathological confirmation of the resected specimen is suggested.
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S. Sathyavathi
B. N. Krishnamurthy
Rashmi B. K
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Sathyavathi et al. (Fri,) conducted a other in Patients of all ages with clinically diagnosed cardiac tumours including cardiac myxomas undergoing surgery at a tertiary heart care centre in South India (n=112). Surgical resection of cardiac tumour was evaluated on Histopathological confirmation and clinico-pathological analysis of surgically resected cardiac tumours. Surgical resection confirmed cardiac myxomas in 95.5% of clinically diagnosed cardiac tumour patients, with myxomas predominantly located in left atrium (88%) and female predominance (62.5%).
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/6988291e0fc35cd7a88493c9 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.21276/apalm.3749