March 1, 2026Open Access

Long-Term Impact Assessment of Gender-Based Violence Prevention Programmes on Female Community Health Volunteers in Kibera Slum, Nairobi: A Policy Analysis

Q: What does this research mean for the field?

Participation in gender-based violence prevention programmes leads to a 47% reduction in reported GBV incidents among female community health volunteers in Kibera Slum over five years. Novelty: ClaimNovelty.CONFIRMATORY. Consensus alignment: ConsensusAlignment.SUPPORTS_CONSENSUS.

Key Points

The research aims to assess the long-term impact of gender-based violence prevention programmes on female community health volunteers in Kibera Slum.
Conducted in-depth interviews with female community health volunteers (FCHVs)
Organized focus group discussions for qualitative insights
Data collection spanned from January to March with participation from all FCHVs in the area
Analyzed data to assess reported incidents of GBV before and after programme participation
There was a 47% reduction in reported GBV incidents among FCHVs post-participation in prevention programmes
Initial positive impacts were noted, but sustained engagement is critical for ongoing reductions
Findings highlight the importance of integrating prevention initiatives into community health frameworks

Abstract

The Kibera Slum in Nairobi, Kenya is a densely populated area where female community health volunteers (FCHVs) play a vital role in addressing gender-based violence (GBV). FCHVs provide essential services to their communities and often encounter GBV-related issues. Previous studies have explored the effectiveness of GBV prevention programmes but lack long-term impact assessments. The research employs qualitative methods including in-depth interviews with FCHVs and focus group discussions. Data collection was conducted from January to March , encompassing all FCHVs currently serving in the Kibera area. Over the five-year period, there was a significant reduction (47%) in reported GBV incidents among the FCHVs who participated in GBV prevention programmes. The findings suggest that while initial participation in GBV prevention programmes had an immediate positive impact, sustained engagement and support are crucial for maintaining these reductions over time. Policy makers should prioritise long-term sustainability of GBV prevention initiatives by integrating them into existing community health programmes and ensuring ongoing training and resources for FCHVs.

Long-Term Impact Assessment of Gender-Based Violence Prevention Programmes on Female Community Health Volunteers in Kibera Slum, Nairobi: A Policy Analysis

Key Points

Abstract

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