In my article I’m investigating some aspects of the life and work of the female physicist Lise Meitner (1878–1968) who in 1949 became the first female corresponding member of the prestigious and old Academy of Sciences in Berlin. In Berlin she did fundamental research on atomic physics from 1907 until 1938, most of the time together with her colleague and close friend Otto Hahn (1879–1968). After March 1938 she was forced to leave the country and finally escaped to Stockholm. In this article it will be sketched out the context of her work and life, the situation for women scientists in the world of academia, and her special role as a pioneer, as the first woman scientist in most steps of her academic career, and about her acknowledgement in the scientific community and her legacy.
Annette Vogt (Wed,) studied this question.