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Pulsed Field Ablation Versus Sham to Treat Atrial Fibrillation: The PFA-SHAM Randomized Clinical Trial
PFA markedly outperforms sham for AF recurrence and QoL; confirms ablation benefit beyond placebo in symptomatic patients.

Prescribe physical activity for cardiometabolic gains irrespective of weight loss; extends evidence for multimodal obesity management.

Randomized trial assesses safety and efficacy of personalized heart failure interventions in patients, indicating limited improvement in outcomes.
“A key lesson from the ALLEVIATE-HF trial is that alerts are not treatment, and signals without a timely response lose their clinical impact. Future studies should stop treating the alert as the intervention and instead define the alert-to-action pathway as the true intervention.”
Scientific statement examines risk assessment for improving cardiovascular disease prevention strategies.
Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitor in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Secondary Mitral Regurgitation: the PRAISE-MR Randomized Trial
Supports sacubitril/valsartan over SOC in HF with adverse exercise hemodynamics; extends prior ARNI trials to this invasive endpoint.
“The PRAISE-MR trial is the first prospectively randomized trial to demonstrate that sacubitril/valsartan significantly improves exercise hemodynamics, functional capacity, and quality of life in patients with HFpEF and AFMR. These findings underscore that the phenotypic heterogeneity of HFpEF nec...”

Supports women's heart centre implementation to reduce sex-based care gaps; extends consensus on specialized pathways and training.

Lifestyle-Induced Visceral Fat Loss as a Key Target for Durable Cardiometabolic Health: MRI-Assessed 5- and 10-Year Follow-Up After 2 Clinical Trials
Visceral fat loss may inform diabetes prevention targets; hypothesis-generating and requires randomized confirmation.
“Repeated participation in a lifestyle program for weight loss, even after a perceived 'failure,' may lead to significant health benefits over the years, especially in reducing dangerous abdominal fat.”

Adverse Effects and Treatment Discontinuation of Blood Pressure–Lowering Drugs and Combinations
CCBs raise and ARBs lower adverse-event discontinuations versus placebo; extends class-specific tolerability data to inform initial antihypertensive selection.
“Results from the study by Wang, et al., can help inform clinicians' selection of antihypertensive therapies for patients initiating medications for hypertension, particularly when comorbidities, such as the presence of diabetes with microvascular disease, do not warrant a specific therapy.”

Finerenone Across Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Stages
Supports finerenone across CKM stages in T2D-CKD; extends prior RCTs to include syndrome regression.
“Importantly, participants who experience new-onset AFib/AFL were at a substantially higher subsequent risk of adverse cardiovascular and kidney outcomes than were those who remained free of AFib/AFL during follow-up. These findings highlight the role of finerenone in reducing the risk of new-onset AFib/AFL, mitigating downstream complications, and ultimately improving outcomes in patients across the CKM spectrum.”

Precardioversion Heart Rhythm Monitoring Using Smartphone Photoplethysmography
Reduces same-day cancellations and resource waste in AF cardioversion; extends smartphone photoplethysmography evidence to preprocedural monitoring.
