Background: Siddha medicine employs various herbal formulations for the management of respiratory disorders. Menisamula Parpam, a mono-herbal preparation derived from Acalypha indica, is traditionally indicated for conditions such as Kasam and Swasam. Scientific validation through phytochemical analysis is essential for its standardization and therapeutic justification. This paper qualitatively evaluated the phytochemical constituents, present in Menisamula Parpam. Materials and Methods: Menisamula Parpam was prepared using the whole plant of Acalypha indica following classical Siddha procedures, including calcination (Pudam). The prepared sample was subjected to qualitative phytochemical screening using standard pharmacognostical methods to detect major bioactive constituents such as alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, steroids, triterpenoids, phenols, tannins, saponins, and proteins. Results: The analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, triterpenoids, phenols, and tannins, while glycosides, coumarins, saponins, and proteins were absent. These phytoconstituents are known to possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and bronchodilator activities. The presence of key bioactive compounds in Menisamula Parpam supports its traditional use in respiratory disorders. This study provides a scientific basis for its therapeutic potential and highlights the importance of phytochemical screening in the standardization of Siddha formulations. Further pharmacological and clinical studies are recommended to substantiate its efficacy and safety.
Dr. Hariharasuthan V.*1, Dr. Harini S.2, Dr. S. Balamani3 (Mon,) studied this question.
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