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July 2, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Part 19: Topological Charge, Boundary Anchoring, and a Geometric Framework for Confinement-Like Behavior in Discrete H₄ Geometry

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TTThe Duy Tan Truong

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore whether geometric concepts can account for charge-like and confinement-like behaviors in particle dynamics.
  • Introduced concepts of topological charge, boundary-anchored bulk defects, and projection triality.
  • Explored the relationship between boundary topology and particle-like features in a geometric context.
  • Proposed a model involving geometric mechanisms linked to boundary behaviors.
  • Highlighted how boundary projections can exhibit quark-like structures due to geometric properties.
  • Demonstrated that topological winding sectors relate to charge-like attributes through their boundary manifestations.
  • Suggested a unified model where confinement-like behaviors emerge from topological principles.

Abstract

Overview Previous Parts of the Origin Geometry program established geometric mechanisms associated with mass hierarchy, boundary-localized fermion-like excitations, topological winding sectors, bulk-boundary stratification, and dynamical localization within discrete H4-derived geometry 1–16. These developments provide a natural foundation for asking whether additional particle-like properties may also admit geometric precursors. Topological Charge and Projection Triality The present Part investigates whether charge-like quantization, composite-like boundary structure, and confinement-like behavior may share a common geometric origin 23–28, 35–41. The framework introduced here is intentionally conservative. It does not claim to derive electric charge, Quantum Chromodynamics, gauge interactions, color charge, quark dynamics, or hadronic spectra. Instead, it proposes a geometric candidate model in which several qualitative particle-like features arise from bulk-boundary topology, boundary winding, and projection structure 23–34, 42–46. We introduce three related concepts: Topological Charge: Associated with conserved boundary winding sectors. Boundary-Anchored Bulk Defects: Providing a geometric mechanism linking massive volumetric excitations to observable boundary manifestations. Projection Triality: Describing the emergence of three preferred boundary projection loci associated with stable anchoring configurations 17–22, 29–34. Quark-Like Boundary Projections and Confinement Within this framework, a single bulk-supported defect may appear to a boundary observer as a multi-locus projected structure. The projected loci are not interpreted as physical quarks. They are quark-like only in the limited structural sense that a single underlying geometric object may display a three-component boundary manifestation. Similarly, the charge-like quantities discussed here are not identified with measured electric charge. They are topological winding quantities whose distributed boundary projections may produce effective fractionalized boundary weights. Taken together, these ingredients suggest a unified geometric framework in which charge-like behavior, projection structure, and confinement-like behavior may arise from common topological principles. The validity of this proposal remains open and must be tested through future analytical and computational investigations.

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Cite This Study

The Duy Tan Truong (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a4601829ed13430313114afhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21073072
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