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July 1, 1958Physical Review Letters443 citations

Instability, Turbulence, and Conductivity in Current-Carrying Plasma

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OBO. Buneman

Key Points

  • This research investigates the mechanisms behind instabilities in fully ionized plasma and their effects on currents.
  • Mathematical exploration of collision dynamics in fully ionized plasma.
  • Analysis of both large-angle and small-angle collisions among particles.
  • Examination of energy conversion from directed to random fluctuations.
  • Identified that small-angle collisions lead to rapid growth of instabilities.
  • Demonstrated that directed energy is continually transformed into random fluctuation energy.
  • Found that this energy conversion dampens the motion of ions and electrons.

Abstract

In fully ionized plasma, close (large-angle) collisions between particles in appreciable relative motion are rare. However, collective Coulomb interactions (i.e., small-angle collisions) cause instabilities which grow so rapidly that relative motion of ions and electrons, i-.e., currents, are continually damped down by conversion of directed energy into random fluctuation energy. The mechanism of this phenomenon is explored mathematically. (L.T.W.)

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Cite This Study

O. Buneman (1958) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6f80d587f9210571272b67https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.1.8
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