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March 23, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Complete Reduction of Physical Structure to the Livolsi Constants

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LELivolsi Edoardo

Key Points

  • The aim is to present a closed quartic variational framework that derives physical quantities without external parameters.
  • Proposed a quartic variational framework based on a variational principle that does not introduce external parameters.
  • Defined a spectral decomposition yielding the Livolsi constants that determine the theory's structure.
  • Derived energy levels and physical constants from a unique admissible configuration.
  • Showed that the fine-structure constant, Planck constant, and gravitational constant emerge from the variational structure.
  • Established a closed and structurally rigid mathematical framework.
  • Confirmed that no fundamental constants are assumed in deriving physical quantities.

Abstract

We present a closed quartic variational framework in which all physical quantities emerge from a single functional without the introduction of external parameters, fitting procedures, or auxiliary theoretical structures. Starting from the variational principle δSΨδΨ†=0 S ^ = 0δΨ†δSΨ=0 we obtain a unique admissible configuration whose second variation defines a finite-dimensional Hessian operator. Its spectral decomposition yields two emergent constants: the Livolsi constant L=0. 25L = 0. 25L=0. 25 and the Livolsi constant E⋆E^⋆, which together fully determine the structure of the theory. From this minimal spectral input, we derive a discrete hierarchy of energy levels En=E⋆LkEₙ = E^ LᵏEn=E⋆Lk and show that all physical quantities—including the fine-structure constant αα, Planck constant ℏℏ, speed of light ccc, gravitational constant GGG, and mass scales—emerge as necessary consequences of the internal structure of the functional. No fundamental constants are assumed. Physical units are shown to arise as relational quantities between spectral levels, and interactions emerge from coherence and deformation within the variational structure. The framework is fully closed, non-modular, and structurally rigid: any modification of the quartic functional destroys the spectral consistency and invalidates all derived quantities. This work establishes a self-contained mathematical structure in which physical reality is entirely determined by the spectral properties of a single variational principle.

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Cite This Study

Livolsi Edoardo (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c08b6ba48f6b84677f8b76https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19151859
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