PulseExploreJournal ClubDebatesTrendingResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeExploreJournal ClubTrending
Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
May 13, 20260 citationsOpen Access

The Cosmological Constant as a Gravitational Feedback Attractor: A Universality Theorem and Candidate Mechanism.

View Full Paper
PSPeter Salmond

Key Points

  • This research aims to demonstrate the existence and significance of a stable fixed point for the cosmological constant in cosmology.
  • Proved the existence of a unique fixed point for the cosmological constant under certain conditions using the intermediate value theorem.
  • Derived the fixed point's sensitivity to the coupling constant and explored the implications for dark energy and structure formation.
  • Introduced the Connected Singularity Hypothesis as a potential mechanism for the coupling.
  • Fixed point for the cosmological constant occurs when the coupling amplitude is within a broad range around Λ ~ Ω_m H₀²/c².
  • The sensitivity of the fixed point is approximately 0.45, indicating a broad range of coupling constant values is permissible.
  • The framework resolves the coincidence problem by linking the fixed point to the balance between dark energy and matter density.

Abstract

We prove that any cosmology in which dark energy suppresses the formation of gravitationally collapsed structures that in turn contribute to dark energy possesses a unique, stable fixed point for the cosmological constant Λ. The fixed point's existence follows from the intermediate value theorem; its uniqueness from monotonicity of the structure formation function. When the coupling amplitude falls within a broad range around the structure formation transition scale Λ ~ Ωₘ H₀²/c² ≈ 10⁻⁵² m⁻², the fixed point lies near the observed value. We derive the sensitivity of the fixed point to the coupling constant: d (ln Λ*) /d (ln κ) = 1/ (1 − g′ (Λ*) ) ≈ 0. 45, demonstrating sub-linear dependence that requires the coupling to be specified only within approximately two orders of magnitude. This suggests the observed Λ may be a feedback attractor rather than a fine-tuned parameter. This universality theorem unifies and explains several recent independent results: Lombriser's (2019) backreaction derivation of Ω_Λ = 0. 704, Farrah et al. 's (2023) observational evidence for BH–Λ coupling, and Bonanno & Reuter's (2001) self-adjusting RG fixed point. Each found the same Λ through different mechanisms because the fixed point is a topological feature of the feedback, not a consequence of any specific physics. The coincidence problem (why Λ ~ ρₘatter now) is simultaneously resolved: the fixed point is defined by their balance. We further propose the Connected Singularity Hypothesis (CSH) as one candidate mechanism for the coupling, in which the future boundaries of all black hole interiors and the past boundary of the Big Bang are topologically identified as the same structure. This cyclic framework provides a natural physical basis for the coupling but is not required by the universality theorem.

Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper

Cite This Study

Peter Salmond (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0415aa79e20c90b4445731https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20115671
Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Cosmological Constant as a Gravitational Feedback Attractor: A Universality Theorem and Candidate Mechanism2026
  2. 2The Cosmological Constant as a Feedback Attractor2026
  3. 3The Cosmological Constant from the Complete f(R) Trajectory with Standard Model Matter2026
  4. 4Two-Boundary Determination of the Cosmological Constant from Asymptotic Safety and Gravitational Feedback2026
  5. 5The Cosmological Dynamic: From Constant to Rhythm2026