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October 29, 2020Postgraduate Medical Journal136 citationsOpen Access

Managing drug-induced QT prolongation in clinical practice

RKRani KhatibFSFatima R. N. SabirCOCaroline Omari

Key Result

A clinical management algorithm was developed to guide prescribing of QT-prolonging drugs, as every 10 ms increase in the corrected QT interval is associated with a ~5% increased risk of arrhythmias.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Patients at risk of QT prolongation/TdP, those exposed to QT-prolonging medication, or those who have QT prolongation
I
Intervention
Clinical management algorithm

Provides a practical algorithm to guide the clinical management of patients at risk for or experiencing drug-induced QT prolongation.

Abstract

Many drug therapies are associated with prolongation of the QT interval. This may increase the risk of Torsades de Pointes (TdP), a potentially life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia. As the QT interval varies with a change in heart rate, various formulae can adjust for this, producing a 'corrected QT' (QTc) value. Normal QTc intervals are typically 65 years, uncorrected electrolyte disturbances); the potential risk and degree of QT prolongation associated with the proposed drug; and co-prescribed medicines that could increase the risk of QT prolongation. To support clinicians, who are likely to prescribe such medicines in their daily practice, we developed a simple algorithm to help guide clinical management in patients who are at risk of QT prolongation/TdP, those exposed to QT-prolonging medication or have QT prolongation.

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Cite This Study

Khatib et al. (2020) conducted a review in Drug-induced QT prolongation. Clinical management algorithm was evaluated. A clinical management algorithm was developed to guide prescribing of QT-prolonging drugs, as every 10 ms increase in the corrected QT interval is associated with a ~5% increased risk of arrhythmias.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a131335b761793c20c11434https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138661
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1QT Prolongation and Fatal Arrhythmias: A Review of Clinical Implications and Effects of Drugs2003 · 155 citations
  2. 2Predicting drug‐induced QT prolongation and torsades de pointes2015 · 189 citations
  3. 3Long-QT Syndrome2008 · 381 citations
  4. 4Congenital long QT syndromes: clinical features, molecular genetics and genetic testing2006 · 19 citations
  5. 5Stockleyʼs Drug Interactions2006 · 110 citations