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December 1, 2014Annals of Internal Medicine34 citations

Effect of Clinical and Social Risk Factors on Hospital Profiling for Stroke Readmission

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SKSalomeh KeyhaniLMLaura J. MyersECEric M. Cheng

Key Result

Adding social risk and clinical factors to a CMS-based model did not alter hospital performance rankings for 30-day stroke readmission rates, with all hospitals performing as expected.

Study Design

Type

Cohort

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does the inclusion of social risk and clinical factors in hospital profiling models alter hospital rankings for 30-day stroke readmission in the VA?

P
Population
Patients hospitalized with stroke in 2007 in the Veterans Health Administration (predominantly male veteran cohort).
I
Intervention
Hospital profiling models including social risk factors (model 2) or social risk and clinical factors from chart review (model 3)
C
Comparator
CMS-based 30-day readmission model including age and comorbid conditions (model 1)
O
Outcome
30-day risk-standardized readmission rates and facility rankings

Adding social and clinical risk factors to CMS-based readmission models does not significantly change hospital performance rankings for stroke readmissions in the VA system.

Limitations

  • A predominantly male veteran cohort limits the generalizability of these findings.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The Centers for Medicare therefore, the addition of detailed clinical information or social risk factors did not alter assessment of facility performance. LIMITATION: A predominantly male veteran cohort limits the generalizability of these findings. CONCLUSION: In the VA, more comprehensive models that included social risk and clinical factors did not affect hospital comparisons based on 30-day readmission rates. PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

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Cite This Study

Keyhani et al. (2014) conducted a cohort in Stroke. Comprehensive readmission models including social risk and clinical factors vs. CMS-based readmission model (age and comorbid conditions) was evaluated on 30-day risk-standardized readmission rates and facility rankings. Adding social risk and clinical factors to a CMS-based model did not alter hospital performance rankings for 30-day stroke readmission rates, with all hospitals performing as expected.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1392837fc80bf722c65ef4https://doi.org/10.7326/m14-0361
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